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Jefferson County Climate

Jefferson County, Missouri

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec55.7°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

55.7°F

Annual Precip

44.1"

Annual Snowfall

9.1"

Extreme Heat Days

38

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
2.7"
2.6"
3.8"
5.0"
5.0"
4.6"
3.9"
3.6"
3.5"
3.1"
3.5"
2.8"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

7a

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

4,095

Excellent for heat-loving crops

Last spring frost (32°F): 04/09
First fall frost (32°F): 10/26

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring45°65°13.9"Summer74°78°12.1"Fall46°69°10.1"Winter32°36°8.0"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 55% of US counties
Wetter than 56% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 65% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Jefferson County

Climate Verdict

Jefferson County has a mild, with an average annual temperature of 55.7°F, moderately wet with 44.1 inches of annual precipitation, occasional hot days — 37.6 per year above 90°F, light snow averaging 9.1 inches per year. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are cold, with January averaging 31.7°F. summers are warm — July averages 77.8°F. The 46°F seasonal variation provides noticeable but manageable change.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

The moderate temperatures support hiking, cycling, and camping comfortably in spring, summer, and fall.

Regional Context

Jefferson County closely matches the Missouri statewide average temperature of 54.9°F.

Climate Profile

About Jefferson County Weather

Moderate Temperatures in Jefferson County

Jefferson County maintains a 55.7°F annual average temperature, placing it slightly above the national median. It enjoys a temperate climate with a generous 44.1 inches of annual precipitation.

Warmer Than the Missouri Average

At 55.7°F, Jefferson County is nearly a degree warmer than the Missouri state average of 54.9°F. Its precipitation levels are essentially on par with the state average of 43.8 inches.

A Warm Corridor South of St. Louis

Jefferson County is warmer than Jackson County by 1.5 degrees on average. It experiences 38 days of extreme heat, which is higher than the 33 days recorded in the Kansas City area.

Consistent Rainfall and Humid Summers

The county averages 38 days above 90°F, with July temperatures averaging a warm 77.8°F. Winter brings a modest 9.1 inches of snow and an average temperature of 34.4°F.

Plan for Humidity and Summer Spikes

Residents should prepare for humid summers by ensuring dehumidifiers and AC units are in top shape. The 9.1 inches of annual snow is light, but the 44.1 inches of rain suggests keeping rain gear handy year-round.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Jefferson County?
The average annual temperature in Jefferson County, MO is 55.7°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Jefferson County get?
Jefferson County receives an average of 44.1 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Jefferson County?
Yes, Jefferson County receives an average of 9.1 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Jefferson County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Jefferson County is 75.9°F. The county experiences an average of 38 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Jefferson County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Jefferson County is 34.4°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 31.7°F.

Track your own weather in Jefferson County

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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