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Frederick County Climate

Frederick County, Maryland

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec54.5°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

54.5°F

Annual Precip

46.3"

Annual Snowfall

27.5"

Extreme Heat Days

20

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
3.3"
2.8"
4.1"
3.8"
4.4"
4.2"
4.0"
3.5"
5.4"
3.7"
3.2"
3.7"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

7a

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

3,644

Supports most vegetables & fruits

Last spring frost (32°F): 04/14
First fall frost (32°F): 10/30

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring43°63°12.3"Summer71°76°11.7"Fall45°67°12.4"Winter32°37°9.9"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 49% of US counties
Wetter than 62% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 52% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Frederick County

Climate Verdict

Frederick County has a mild, with an average annual temperature of 54.5°F, moderately wet with 46.3 inches of annual precipitation, occasional hot days — 20.233333333333334 per year above 90°F, moderate snowfall of 27.5 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are cold, with January averaging 32.3°F. summers are warm — July averages 75.8°F. The 43°F seasonal variation provides noticeable but manageable change.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Growing season and gardening data is currently limited for Frederick County. Check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and local extension office for specific guidance.

Regional Context

Frederick County closely matches the Maryland statewide average temperature of 55.9°F.

Climate Profile

About Frederick County Weather

Temperate Piedmont weather patterns

Frederick County's 54.5°F average is slightly warmer than the national median. This region experiences a balanced four-season climate typical of the Mid-Atlantic piedmont.

Slightly cooler than the state

The county's average temperature is 1.4 degrees lower than the Maryland state average of 55.9°F. It serves as a middle ground between the cold western mountains and the warm coastal plain.

Warmer than western Maryland

Frederick is significantly warmer and less snowy than neighboring Allegany. Its 46.3 inches of annual rain is slightly higher than the state average of 45.7 inches.

Moderate snow and summer heat

The county receives 27.5 inches of snow and sees 20 days of extreme heat over 90°F. Winters are chilly with a 32.3°F January average, while July peaks at a warm 75.8°F.

Plan for variable precipitation

Residents should prepare for both 27.5 inches of snow and 46.3 inches of rain throughout the year. Standard HVAC systems will handle the 20 days of extreme heat and typical winter lows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Frederick County?
The average annual temperature in Frederick County, MD is 54.5°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Frederick County get?
Frederick County receives an average of 46.3 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Frederick County?
Yes, Frederick County receives an average of 27.5 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Frederick County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Frederick County is 73.7°F. The county experiences an average of 20 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Frederick County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Frederick County is 34.6°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 32.3°F.

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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