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Pennington County Climate

Pennington County, South Dakota

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec44.9°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

44.9°F

Annual Precip

20.4"

Annual Snowfall

50.8"

Extreme Heat Days

18

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
0.3"
0.6"
1.0"
2.3"
4.0"
3.2"
2.9"
2.1"
1.4"
1.6"
0.5"
0.4"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

5a

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

2,054

Favors cool-season crops

Last spring frost (32°F): 05/15
First fall frost (32°F): 10/01

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring34°52°7.3"Summer62°69°8.3"Fall34°59°3.6"Winter24°26°1.3"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 13% of US counties
Wetter than 15% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 58% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Pennington County

Climate Verdict

Pennington County has a cool, averaging 44.9°F annually, semi-arid conditions with only 20.4 inches of annual precipitation, rare extreme heat with only 17.844444444444445 days above 90°F annually, moderate snowfall of 50.8 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are very cold — January averages 24.4°F. summers are pleasantly cool with July averaging 69.0°F. The 45°F seasonal variation provides noticeable but manageable change.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Winter sports enthusiasts benefit from reliable snow cover for 3-4 months annually.

Regional Context

Pennington County closely matches the South Dakota statewide average temperature of 45.6°F, it is somewhat drier than average for South Dakota.

Climate Profile

About Pennington County Weather

High Elevation Continental Climate

Pennington County averages 44.9°F annually, sitting nearly 10 degrees below the national median. The local weather is shaped by the Black Hills, leading to significant seasonal variability.

Typical Temperatures With Higher Snowfall

The county's average temperature of 44.9°F aligns closely with the state average of 45.6°F. While its 20.4 inches of precipitation is slightly below the state norm, its 50.8 inches of snow is among the state's highest.

Leading the Region in Snow Accumulation

With 50.8 inches of annual snow, Pennington is significantly whiter in winter than Sanborn or Potter counties. It remains drier than the eastern counties, logging roughly 8 inches less rain than Minnehaha.

Significant Snow and Moderate Summers

Winter is intense with over 50 inches of snow and a 25.2°F average temperature. Summers are comfortable, with July averaging 69.0°F and only 18 days reaching above 90°F.

Gear Up for Serious Winter Snow

Residents must maintain reliable four-wheel-drive vehicles and professional-grade snow blowers for the 50.8-inch annual average. Layered clothing is essential for winter months that average around 25°F.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Pennington County?
The average annual temperature in Pennington County, SD is 44.9°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Pennington County get?
Pennington County receives an average of 20.4 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Pennington County?
Yes, Pennington County receives an average of 50.8 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Pennington County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Pennington County is 66.1°F. The county experiences an average of 18 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Pennington County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Pennington County is 25.2°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 24.4°F.

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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