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McPherson County Climate

McPherson County, South Dakota

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec42.0°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

42.0°F

Annual Precip

21.2"

Annual Snowfall

41.8"

Extreme Heat Days

13

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
0.5"
0.6"
1.0"
1.8"
3.2"
3.6"
3.2"
2.5"
1.9"
1.8"
0.6"
0.5"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

4b

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

2,209

Favors cool-season crops

Last spring frost (32°F): 05/10
First fall frost (32°F): 09/28

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring28°55°6.0"Summer65°70°9.3"Fall29°59°4.3"Winter12°17°1.7"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 5% of US counties
Wetter than 16% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 97% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: McPherson County

Climate Verdict

McPherson County has a cool, averaging 42.0°F annually, semi-arid conditions with only 21.2 inches of annual precipitation, rare extreme heat with only 12.766666666666666 days above 90°F annually, moderate snowfall of 41.8 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are very cold — January averages 11.5°F. summers are warm — July averages 70.1°F. Residents experience a substantial 59°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Winter sports enthusiasts benefit from reliable snow cover for 3-4 months annually.

Regional Context

McPherson County is 3.6°F cooler than the South Dakota statewide average of 45.6°F.

Climate Profile

About McPherson County Weather

Colder Than Most of the Nation

McPherson County is one of the colder jurisdictions in the country, with an annual average temperature of just 42.0°F. This is significantly lower than the national median, driven by long, frigid winters. The county experiences a continental climate with distinct, sharp seasonal transitions.

Trailing the State in Average Warmth

At 42.0°F, McPherson County is considerably colder than the South Dakota average of 45.6°F. It faces a tough winter season with a December-February average of only 14.6°F. Precipitation levels are slightly below the state average, coming in at 21.2 inches annually.

A Northern Tier Snow Belt

McPherson County records 41.8 inches of snow annually, making it one of the more winter-intensive counties in the area. It only sees 13 days of extreme heat, keeping summers much milder than counties in central South Dakota. The January average of 11.5°F is among the lowest in the region.

Mild Summers and Brutal Winters

Summer temperatures average 67.6°F, providing a cool haven compared to the rest of the state. However, winter is dominant, with nearly 42 inches of snow and average temperatures well below freezing for months. The July high of 70.1°F reflects a climate where heat is rarely an issue.

Winter Survival is the Top Priority

Residents must invest in high-quality heating systems and vehicle winterization for the 14.6°F winter average. Heavy-duty snow removal tools are essential for the 41.8 inches of annual snowfall. Because there are only 13 days of extreme heat, cooling costs are generally lower than the state average.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in McPherson County?
The average annual temperature in McPherson County, SD is 42.0°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does McPherson County get?
McPherson County receives an average of 21.2 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in McPherson County?
Yes, McPherson County receives an average of 41.8 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does McPherson County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in McPherson County is 67.6°F. The county experiences an average of 13 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in McPherson County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in McPherson County is 14.6°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 11.5°F.

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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