weatherbycounty

Cortland County Climate

Cortland County, New York

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec44.7°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

44.7°F

Annual Precip

45.1"

Annual Snowfall

117.3"

Extreme Heat Days

1

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
2.8"
2.8"
3.5"
4.0"
3.6"
4.6"
4.2"
4.4"
4.2"
4.1"
3.6"
3.4"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

5b

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

1,992

Favors cool-season crops

Last spring frost (32°F): 05/13
First fall frost (32°F): 10/05

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring30°54°11.1"Summer63°67°13.2"Fall37°59°11.8"Winter21°27°9.0"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 12% of US counties
Wetter than 58% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 66% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Cortland County

Climate Verdict

Cortland County has a cool, averaging 44.7°F annually, moderately wet with 45.1 inches of annual precipitation, rare extreme heat with only 1.35 days above 90°F annually, heavy winter snowfall averaging 117.3 inches per year. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are very cold — January averages 20.9°F. summers are pleasantly cool with July averaging 67.1°F. The 46°F seasonal variation provides noticeable but manageable change.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Winter sports enthusiasts benefit from reliable snow cover for 3-4 months annually.

Regional Context

Cortland County closely matches the New York statewide average temperature of 47.5°F.

Climate Profile

About Cortland County Weather

Cold and exceptionally wet

Cortland County is significantly cooler than the national median, averaging just 44.7°F. High moisture levels result in 45.1 inches of precipitation, exceeding the state average.

A chillier New York outlier

With an average temperature nearly 3 degrees below the state mean of 47.4°F, Cortland is one of the region's coldest spots. It is notably wetter and snowier than the typical New York county.

Burying neighbors in snow

The county receives 117.3 inches of snow, far surpassing neighbor Chenango County's 66.5 inches. Extreme heat is almost non-existent here, with only 1 day reaching 90°F annually.

A dominant winter season

Winter dominates the cycle with 117.3 inches of snow and a January average of 20.9°F. Summer is mild and brief, with a seasonal average of only 65.2°F.

Reinforcing for the snow load

Structural reinforcement and roof rakes are vital for managing 117 inches of snow. Air conditioning is rarely a priority given the county experiences only one day of extreme heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Cortland County?
The average annual temperature in Cortland County, NY is 44.7°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Cortland County get?
Cortland County receives an average of 45.1 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Cortland County?
Yes, Cortland County receives an average of 117.3 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Cortland County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Cortland County is 65.2°F. The county experiences an average of 1 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Cortland County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Cortland County is 23.4°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 20.9°F.

Track your own weather in Cortland County

Ambient Weather personal weather stations give you hyperlocal climate data.

Shop Weather Stations →

Sponsored

Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
← Back to New York