weatherbycounty

Union County Climate

Union County, New Mexico

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec52.4°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

52.4°F

Annual Precip

16.5"

Annual Snowfall

22.4"

Extreme Heat Days

42

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
0.4"
0.4"
0.8"
1.1"
1.8"
2.0"
3.1"
3.0"
1.8"
1.2"
0.5"
0.5"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

6b

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

3,078

Supports most vegetables & fruits

Last spring frost (32°F): 05/05
First fall frost (32°F): 10/11

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring43°60°3.7"Summer69°73°8.1"Fall42°65°3.5"Winter33°36°1.3"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 42% of US counties
Wetter than 9% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 36% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Union County

Climate Verdict

Union County has a mild, with an average annual temperature of 52.4°F, semi-arid conditions with only 16.5 inches of annual precipitation, occasional hot days — 41.68333333333333 per year above 90°F, moderate snowfall of 22.4 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are cold, with January averaging 33.3°F. summers are warm — July averages 73.3°F. The 40°F seasonal variation provides noticeable but manageable change. December is typically the coldest month and July the warmest.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Growing season and gardening data is currently limited for Union County. Check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and local extension office for specific guidance.

Regional Context

Union County closely matches the New Mexico statewide average temperature of 54.8°F, it is somewhat wetter than average for New Mexico, the county experiences 16.223522126022132 fewer extreme heat days than the state average.

Climate Profile

About Union County Weather

Windy Plains and Moderate Temps

Union County's annual average temperature of 52.4°F is just below the national median. It is wetter than much of the state, receiving 16.5 inches of precipitation.

Cooler and Wetter Than Average

At 52.4°F, the county is cooler than the 54.8°F state average. It also exceeds the state's average rainfall by 2.5 inches, making it a productive agricultural zone.

Consistent With the High Plains

Union receives 22.4 inches of snow, which is more than the 20.4 inches in San Miguel. It faces 42 extreme heat days, a count similar to its western neighbors.

Four Distinct Plains Seasons

July averages 73.3°F with 42 days reaching 90°F, while winter features 22.4 inches of snow. January is cold, with temperatures averaging 33.3°F.

Prepare for Snow and Wind

Solid home insulation is needed for the 33.3°F January lows and frequent snow. Residents should plan for 42 days of heat by using effective cooling and ventilation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Union County?
The average annual temperature in Union County, NM is 52.4°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Union County get?
Union County receives an average of 16.5 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Union County?
Yes, Union County receives an average of 22.4 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Union County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Union County is 71.3°F. The county experiences an average of 42 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Union County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Union County is 34.1°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 33.3°F.

Track your own weather in Union County

Ambient Weather personal weather stations give you hyperlocal climate data.

Shop Weather Stations →

Sponsored

Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
← Back to New Mexico