Madison County Climate

Madison County, Montana

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec43.9°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

43.9°F

Annual Precip

13.2"

Annual Snowfall

45.7"

Extreme Heat Days

12.1

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
0.4"
0.5"
0.7"
1.4"
2.1"
2.5"
1.2"
1.1"
1.1"
1.1"
0.6"
0.6"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring35°51°4.2"Summer58°66°4.7"Fall33°56°2.8"Winter24°27°1.5"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 9% of US counties
Wetter than 5% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 35% of US counties

Climate Profile

About Madison County Weather

High Altitude Cool and Steady Precip

Madison County's average annual temperature of 43.9°F reflects its high-elevation geography and northern latitude. It receives 13.2 inches of precipitation, placing it on the drier side of the national spectrum.

Typical Montana Temperatures and Snow

The county's 43.9°F average is nearly identical to the Montana state average of 43.7°F. However, it receives 45.7 inches of snow, which is higher than several of its central Montana counterparts.

Colder and Snowier Than Lewis and Clark

Madison County records 45.7 inches of snow, roughly 13 inches more than Lewis and Clark County. It also sees fewer extreme heat days, with only 12 days hitting 90°F compared to 15 in the state capital area.

Temperate Summers and Bracing Winters

Summer averages a comfortable 62.9°F, making it one of the cooler summer retreats in the state. Winters are consistent, with January lows averaging 25.4°F and snowfall peaking between December and February.

Focus on Winter Prep and Low Heat

With only 12 extreme heat days, air conditioning is less critical than high-performance heating and snow tires. The 45.7 inches of annual snow requires regular maintenance and proper roof structural considerations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Madison County?
The average annual temperature in Madison County, MT is 43.9°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Madison County get?
Madison County receives an average of 13.2 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Madison County?
Yes, Madison County receives an average of 45.7 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Madison County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Madison County is 62.9°F. The county experiences an average of 12.1 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Madison County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Madison County is 25.7°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 25.4°F.

Track your own weather in Madison County

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Data source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables computed from 1991 to 2020. Station data is aggregated to county level using spatial averaging. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

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