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Roseau County Climate

Roseau County, Minnesota

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec36.6°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

36.6°F

Annual Precip

27.7"

Annual Snowfall

Extreme Heat Days

2

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet
0.8"
0.6"
0.8"
1.6"
3.5"
4.8"
3.7"
4.3"
3.0"
2.5"
1.3"
0.9"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

3b

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

1,621

Favors cool-season crops

Last spring frost (32°F): 05/16
First fall frost (32°F): 09/24

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring21°51°5.9"Summer61°66°12.8"Fall25°55°6.8"Winter3°10°2.3"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 1% of US counties
Wetter than 24% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 100% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Roseau County

Climate Verdict

Roseau County has a cold, with an average annual temperature of 36.6°F, moderate rainfall of 27.7 inches per year, rare extreme heat with only 2.2 days above 90°F annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are severe, with January averaging a frigid 2.6°F. summers are pleasantly cool with July averaging 65.8°F. Residents experience a substantial 63°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Growing season and gardening data is currently limited for Roseau County. Check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and local extension office for specific guidance.

Regional Context

Roseau County is 6.2°F cooler than the Minnesota statewide average of 42.8°F, it is somewhat drier than average for Minnesota.

Climate Profile

About Roseau County Weather

Subarctic Chills on the Northern Border

Roseau County is one of the coldest spots in the lower 48 with an average annual temperature of only 36.6°F. This is nearly 17 degrees colder than the national median, placing it firmly in a continental subarctic climate zone.

Far Below the State Average

The county's average of 36.6°F is significantly lower than the Minnesota state average of 42.8°F. It consistently ranks as one of the coldest counties in the state due to its position on the Canadian border.

Cold Even by Northern Standards

Compared to Kittson County to the west, Roseau maintains a similarly frigid profile with just 27.7 inches of annual precipitation. It lacks the lake-effect moderation found further east, leading to more stable but extreme cold.

Brutal Winters and Mild Summers

Winter averages are a punishing 6.6°F, while summers remain mild with a July average of 65.8°F. The county only sees about 2 days per year where temperatures reach or exceed 90°F.

Winter Survival and Heating Focus

High-efficiency heating systems and heavy-duty insulation are non-negotiable for the 6.6°F winter average. Residents rarely need intensive air conditioning given the rare occurrence of extreme heat days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Roseau County?
The average annual temperature in Roseau County, MN is 36.6°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Roseau County get?
Roseau County receives an average of 27.7 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
How hot does Roseau County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Roseau County is 63.7°F. The county experiences an average of 2 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Roseau County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Roseau County is 6.6°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 2.6°F.

Track your own weather in Roseau County

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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