weatherbycounty

Clay County Climate

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec42.2°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

42.2°F

Annual Precip

25.4"

Annual Snowfall

46.8"

Extreme Heat Days

11

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
0.7"
0.7"
1.3"
1.5"
3.1"
4.5"
3.6"
2.9"
2.9"
2.3"
0.9"
0.9"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

4a

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

2,439

Favors cool-season crops

Last spring frost (32°F): 05/09
First fall frost (32°F): 10/03

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring27°57°5.9"Summer67°71°10.9"Fall29°60°6.1"Winter8°15°2.4"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 5% of US counties
Wetter than 21% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 100% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Clay County

Climate Verdict

Clay County has a cool, averaging 42.2°F annually, moderate rainfall of 25.4 inches per year, rare extreme heat with only 10.7 days above 90°F annually, moderate snowfall of 46.8 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are severe, with January averaging a frigid 8.3°F. summers are warm — July averages 71.0°F. Residents experience a substantial 63°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Winter sports enthusiasts benefit from reliable snow cover for 3-4 months annually.

Regional Context

Clay County closely matches the Minnesota statewide average temperature of 42.8°F, it is somewhat drier than average for Minnesota.

Climate Profile

About Clay County Weather

A Cold Frontier Climate on the Plains

Clay County averages 42.2°F annually, placing it well below the national temperature median. This region is known for its wide-open landscape and exposure to Arctic air masses.

A Dry and Average Temperature Profile

Clay County’s 42.2°F average is nearly identical to the state average of 42.8°F. However, it is significantly drier than much of the state, receiving only 25.4 inches of precipitation compared to the 30.0-inch norm.

Drier and Sharper than Eastern Neighbors

Clay is notably drier than Chisago or Carlton, reflecting its position on the edge of the Red River Valley. It faces more extreme temperature fluctuations because it lacks the moderating influence of heavy forest cover or large lakes.

Intense Winter Chills and Bright Summers

January is very cold with an average of 8.3°F, while July heats up to 71.0°F. The county experiences 11 days of extreme heat over 90°F and 46.8 inches of annual snow.

Invest in Windbreaks and Cold-Weather Gear

The flat terrain makes wind protection essential for homes and livestock during the cold 8.3°F January stretches. With 11 extreme heat days and lower rainfall, residents should also plan for efficient lawn and garden irrigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Clay County?
The average annual temperature in Clay County, MN is 42.2°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Clay County get?
Clay County receives an average of 25.4 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Clay County?
Yes, Clay County receives an average of 46.8 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Clay County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Clay County is 69.1°F. The county experiences an average of 11 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Clay County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Clay County is 12.2°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 8.3°F.

Track your own weather in Clay County

Ambient Weather personal weather stations give you hyperlocal climate data.

Shop Weather Stations →

Sponsored

Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
← Back to Minnesota