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Union County Climate

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec48.8°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

48.8°F

Annual Precip

37.5"

Annual Snowfall

27.7"

Extreme Heat Days

18

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
1.1"
1.5"
2.3"
3.7"
5.2"
4.9"
4.7"
4.3"
3.6"
2.7"
2.1"
1.5"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

5b

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

3,075

Supports most vegetables & fruits

Last spring frost (32°F): 04/28
First fall frost (32°F): 10/11

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring37°60°11.2"Summer70°74°13.9"Fall37°64°8.4"Winter21°26°4.1"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 26% of US counties
Wetter than 40% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 90% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Union County

Climate Verdict

Union County has a cool, averaging 48.8°F annually, moderate rainfall of 37.5 inches per year, rare extreme heat with only 18.3 days above 90°F annually, moderate snowfall of 27.7 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are very cold — January averages 20.5°F. summers are warm — July averages 74.0°F. Residents experience a substantial 54°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Growing season and gardening data is currently limited for Union County. Check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and local extension office for specific guidance.

Regional Context

Union County closely matches the Iowa statewide average temperature of 48.0°F.

Climate Profile

About Union County Weather

Union County Sees Moderate Continental Weather

Union County's annual average temperature of 48.8°F reflects a temperate version of the continental climate. It stays cooler than the national median but avoids the most extreme cold found further north.

Slightly Warmer Than the Iowa Average

The county's average of 48.8°F is 0.8 degrees warmer than the Iowa state average. This makes it a moderately warm entry in the state's southern half.

Ample Precipitation for the Region

Union County receives 37.5 inches of precipitation annually, which is about 1.4 inches more than the state average. This consistent rainfall supports the local agricultural economy and natural greenery.

Hot Summers and Balanced Snowfall

The area experiences 18 days of extreme heat over 90°F with a July average of 74.0°F. Winters are manageable but cold, averaging 27.7 inches of annual snowfall.

Prepare for Heat and Rainfall

Residents should plan for 18 days of intense summer heat and higher-than-average precipitation. Keeping gutters clear and HVAC systems serviced will help manage the humid, rainy summers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Union County?
The average annual temperature in Union County, IA is 48.8°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Union County get?
Union County receives an average of 37.5 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Union County?
Yes, Union County receives an average of 27.7 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Union County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Union County is 72.0°F. The county experiences an average of 18 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Union County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Union County is 23.6°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 20.5°F.

Track your own weather in Union County

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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