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Clay County Climate

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec46.5°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

46.5°F

Annual Precip

28.9"

Annual Snowfall

43.3"

Extreme Heat Days

17

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
0.5"
0.6"
1.5"
3.2"
4.0"
4.3"
3.8"
3.5"
3.3"
2.3"
1.2"
0.7"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

5a

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

2,840

Supports most vegetables & fruits

Last spring frost (32°F): 05/02
First fall frost (32°F): 10/03

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring34°59°8.7"Summer70°73°11.6"Fall34°63°6.8"Winter17°22°1.8"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 18% of US counties
Wetter than 25% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 94% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Clay County

Climate Verdict

Clay County has a cool, averaging 46.5°F annually, moderate rainfall of 28.9 inches per year, rare extreme heat with only 17.3 days above 90°F annually, moderate snowfall of 43.3 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are very cold — January averages 16.5°F. summers are warm — July averages 73.1°F. Residents experience a substantial 57°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Winter sports enthusiasts benefit from reliable snow cover for 3-4 months annually.

Regional Context

Clay County closely matches the Iowa statewide average temperature of 48.0°F, it is also noticeably drier, receiving 7.2 inches less precipitation than the state average.

Climate Profile

About Clay County Weather

A cool and dry continental climate

Clay County's annual average temperature of 46.5°F reflects a typical northern Midwest climate. It is cooler than the national median and notably drier than many other humid continental regions.

Among the driest counties in Iowa

Clay County receives just 28.9 inches of annual precipitation, well below the state average of 36.1 inches. The average temperature of 46.5°F also sits 1.5 degrees below the state norm.

Significant snowfall despite lower total precipitation

While total moisture is low, Clay County receives a high 43.3 inches of annual snowfall. This exceeds the snowfall in several neighboring counties and highlights a winter-heavy precipitation pattern.

Intense winters and standard Iowa summers

Summer averages 71.0°F with 17 days of extreme heat reaching 90°F. Winter is defined by an average temperature of 19.8°F and consistent snow accumulation throughout the season.

Snow management is a winter priority

Residents must plan for 43.3 inches of snow, necessitating heavy-duty blowers or plows. Because the area is relatively dry at 28.9 inches of total rain, xeriscaping or drought-resistant lawns may be beneficial during the summer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Clay County?
The average annual temperature in Clay County, IA is 46.5°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Clay County get?
Clay County receives an average of 28.9 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Clay County?
Yes, Clay County receives an average of 43.3 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Clay County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Clay County is 71.0°F. The county experiences an average of 17 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Clay County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Clay County is 19.8°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 16.5°F.

Track your own weather in Clay County

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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