Union County Climate

Union County, Illinois

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec58.5°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

58.5°F

Annual Precip

51.1"

Annual Snowfall

10.4"

Extreme Heat Days

43

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
3.5"
3.4"
4.8"
5.6"
5.9"
5.0"
3.7"
3.1"
3.5"
3.9"
4.5"
4.1"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring49°68°16.4"Summer76°79°11.8"Fall48°71°11.9"Winter35°40°11.0"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 64% of US counties
Wetter than 75% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 50% of US counties

Climate Profile

About Union County Weather

Far Exceeding National Temperatures

Union County averages 58.5°F annually, which is nearly six degrees warmer than the national median. It features a humid subtropical influence unique to the state's southern tip.

Illinois’ Warmest and Wettest Corner

At 58.5°F, this is one of the warmest counties in Illinois, far exceeding the 52.8°F state average. It is also exceptionally wet, receiving 51.1 inches of annual rain.

A Southern Illinois Thermal Peak

Union is even warmer than St. Clair County, which averages 56.8°F. It also receives about eight more inches of rain annually than its northern neighbors.

Long Summers and Little Snow

The county faces 43 days of extreme heat with July temperatures averaging 79.2°F. Winters are the mildest in the state, averaging 37.9°F with only 10.4 inches of snow.

Manage Heat and High Humidity

Residents need high-capacity cooling and dehumidification to handle the 51.1 inches of rain and 43 days of extreme heat. Heavy winter clothing is rarely needed given the mild 37.9°F winter average.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Union County?
The average annual temperature in Union County, IL is 58.5°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Union County get?
Union County receives an average of 51.1 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Union County?
Yes, Union County receives an average of 10.4 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Union County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Union County is 77.8°F. The county experiences an average of 43 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Union County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Union County is 37.9°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 35.3°F.

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Data source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables computed from 1991 to 2020. Station data is aggregated to county level using spatial averaging. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

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