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Stephenson County Climate

Stephenson County, Illinois

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec47.7°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

47.7°F

Annual Precip

38.4"

Annual Snowfall

34.5"

Extreme Heat Days

11

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
1.6"
1.6"
2.1"
3.7"
4.4"
5.3"
4.2"
4.2"
4.1"
3.0"
2.4"
1.8"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

5a

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

2,811

Supports most vegetables & fruits

Last spring frost (32°F): 04/26
First fall frost (32°F): 10/13

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring35°59°10.2"Summer69°72°13.7"Fall37°63°9.4"Winter20°26°5.1"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 22% of US counties
Wetter than 42% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 88% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Stephenson County

Climate Verdict

Stephenson County has a cool, averaging 47.7°F annually, moderate rainfall of 38.4 inches per year, rare extreme heat with only 10.6 days above 90°F annually, moderate snowfall of 34.5 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are very cold — January averages 19.6°F. summers are warm — July averages 72.4°F. Residents experience a substantial 53°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Growing season and gardening data is currently limited for Stephenson County. Check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and local extension office for specific guidance.

Regional Context

Stephenson County is 5.1°F cooler than the Illinois statewide average of 52.8°F, it is somewhat drier than average for Illinois, the county experiences 16.6610321969697 fewer extreme heat days than the state average.

Climate Profile

About Stephenson County Weather

A Cold Northern Climate

Stephenson County’s 47.7°F annual average is much lower than the national median of 52.7°F. This northern Illinois region experiences a true continental climate.

Well Below the State Average

The county is one of the coldest in Illinois, sitting five degrees below the state average of 52.8°F. It also records less rain than the state norm, with 38.4 inches annually.

Northern Chills Compared to Central IL

Stephenson is nearly six degrees cooler than Sangamon County on average. It receives 34.5 inches of snow, more than double the amount found in southern Illinois counties.

Brutal Winters and Mild Summers

Winter temperatures average a frigid 23.0°F, bringing heavy snowfall of 34.5 inches. Summers are pleasant, with only 11 days of extreme heat and a July average of 72.4°F.

Winter Readiness is Key

Residents must own heavy-duty snow removal equipment and ensure homes are well-insulated against the 23°F winter average. Air conditioning needs are lower here than in the rest of the state.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Stephenson County?
The average annual temperature in Stephenson County, IL is 47.7°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Stephenson County get?
Stephenson County receives an average of 38.4 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Stephenson County?
Yes, Stephenson County receives an average of 34.5 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Stephenson County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Stephenson County is 70.6°F. The county experiences an average of 11 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Stephenson County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Stephenson County is 23.0°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 19.6°F.

Track your own weather in Stephenson County

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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