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Mason County Climate

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec52.1°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

52.1°F

Annual Precip

40.1"

Annual Snowfall

20.4"

Extreme Heat Days

31

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
2.3"
2.1"
2.6"
4.0"
4.8"
4.5"
4.7"
3.8"
3.4"
3.4"
2.8"
2.0"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

USDA Hardiness Zone

6a

Minimum winter temperature range for plant survival

Growing Degree Days

3,574

Supports most vegetables & fruits

Last spring frost (32°F): 04/17
First fall frost (32°F): 10/19

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring40°64°11.4"Summer73°76°12.9"Fall41°67°9.5"Winter25°30°6.4"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 40% of US counties
Wetter than 46% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 84% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Mason County

Climate Verdict

Mason County has a mild, with an average annual temperature of 52.1°F, moderately wet with 40.1 inches of annual precipitation, occasional hot days — 31.099999999999998 per year above 90°F, moderate snowfall of 20.4 inches annually. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are very cold — January averages 24.8°F. summers are warm — July averages 75.8°F. Residents experience a substantial 51°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Growing season and gardening data is currently limited for Mason County. Check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and local extension office for specific guidance.

Regional Context

Mason County closely matches the Illinois statewide average temperature of 52.8°F.

Climate Profile

About Mason County Weather

Moderate Temperatures in the Heart of Illinois

Mason County averages 52.1°F annually, aligning closely with the national median for the interior United States. This climate produces standard seasonal transitions and a balanced weather profile.

Slightly Cooler Than the State Average

At 52.1°F, Mason County is just a fraction cooler than the 52.8°F Illinois average. Its 40.1 inches of annual rainfall also trails the state benchmark of 41.7 inches slightly.

Higher Heat Frequency Than Nearby Counties

Mason experiences 31 extreme heat days annually, more than neighbors like Marshall or Menard. However, its 20.4 inches of snow is fairly consistent with other central Illinois regions.

A Cycle of Heat and Frost

July brings a warm average of 75.8°F, while January dips to a chilly 24.8°F. The county sees a full month of days exceeding 90°F, making for a long summer season.

Manage High Heat and Winter Chill

Plan for 31 days of temperatures over 90°F by optimizing your home's cooling efficiency. Salt and winter tires are essential for navigating the 20.4 inches of average annual snowfall.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Mason County?
The average annual temperature in Mason County, IL is 52.1°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Mason County get?
Mason County receives an average of 40.1 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Mason County?
Yes, Mason County receives an average of 20.4 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Mason County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Mason County is 74.0°F. The county experiences an average of 31 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Mason County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Mason County is 28.0°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 24.8°F.

Track your own weather in Mason County

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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