Madison County Climate

Madison County, Illinois

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec55.7°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

55.7°F

Annual Precip

44.1"

Annual Snowfall

10.5"

Extreme Heat Days

29.4

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
2.7"
2.4"
3.4"
5.0"
5.4"
4.2"
4.4"
3.7"
3.3"
3.2"
3.6"
2.7"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring44°66°13.8"Summer75°78°12.3"Fall45°70°10.2"Winter30°35°7.8"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 54% of US counties
Wetter than 54% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 68% of US counties

Climate Profile

About Madison County Weather

Warm Regional Climate Center

Madison County features a 55.7°F annual average temperature, placing it among the warmer counties in the Midwest. Its 44.1 inches of rainfall are well above the national median for inland counties.

Exceeding State Temperature Norms

At 55.7°F, Madison County is significantly warmer than the Illinois statewide average of 52.8°F. Its July average of 78.3°F makes it one of the hottest regions in the state.

Low Snowfall Compared to Peers

Madison averages only 10.5 inches of snow, which is much lower than the 20+ inches seen in central Illinois. It shares a high precipitation profile with southern neighbor Marion, both exceeding 44 inches of rain.

Intense Summer Heat Peaks

July is very hot here, averaging 78.3°F with 29 days of extreme heat above 90°F. Conversely, winter is the mildest of this group, with a December-February average of 33.4°F.

Investment in Summer Comfort

With nearly 30 days of extreme heat, powerful air conditioning is a primary requirement for residents. Minimal snow gear is needed, but high-quality rain protection is vital for the 44.1 inches of annual precipitation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Madison County?
The average annual temperature in Madison County, IL is 55.7°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Madison County get?
Madison County receives an average of 44.1 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Madison County?
Yes, Madison County receives an average of 10.5 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Madison County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Madison County is 76.5°F. The county experiences an average of 29.4 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Madison County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Madison County is 33.4°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 30.3°F.

Track your own weather in Madison County

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Data source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables computed from 1991 to 2020. Station data is aggregated to county level using spatial averaging. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

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