Madison County Climate

Madison County, Idaho

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec44.4°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

44.4°F

Annual Precip

12.3"

Annual Snowfall

Extreme Heat Days

17

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet
1.1"
0.7"
0.9"
1.3"
1.8"
1.5"
0.5"
0.7"
0.9"
1.1"
0.7"
1.0"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring36°53°4.0"Summer61°68°2.7"Fall33°58°2.7"Winter21°25°2.9"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 11% of US counties
Wetter than 4% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 65% of US counties

Climate Profile

About Madison County Weather

A Chilly High-Altitude Climate

Madison averages 44.4°F, notably cooler than the national median. This high-altitude region stays dry with just 12.3 inches of annual precipitation.

Cooler Than the Idaho Average

The county ranks among the colder regions of Idaho, falling below the state average of 46.5°F. Its mountain-influenced weather keeps annual temperatures strictly temperate year-round.

Eastern Idaho's Dry Cold

Madison shares a chilly profile with its eastern neighbors but remains drier than the state average of 17 inches. Nearby regions often mirror these high-elevation weather patterns.

Mild Summers and Biting Winters

Summers are mild with a July average of 68.3°F, while winters dip to a 22.7°F average. Residents experience roughly 17 days over 90°F each year.

Winterize for High-Country Living

Invest in high-quality insulation to handle the brisk 21.1°F January lows. While local snowfall data is limited, prepare for variable road conditions across the Teton foothills.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Madison County?
The average annual temperature in Madison County, ID is 44.4°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Madison County get?
Madison County receives an average of 12.3 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
How hot does Madison County get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Madison County is 65.3°F. The county experiences an average of 17 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Madison County?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Madison County is 22.7°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages 21.1°F.

Track your own weather in Madison County

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Data source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables computed from 1991 to 2020. Station data is aggregated to county level using spatial averaging. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

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