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Northwest Arctic Borough Climate

Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 Climate Normals
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec23.4°AVG °F

Avg Annual Temp

23.4°F

Annual Precip

10.5"

Annual Snowfall

64.2"

Extreme Heat Days

0

days >= 90°F/yr

Monthly Temperature

54.4°F avgJFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation Calendar

Dry
Wet= snowfall
0.5"
0.6"
0.3"
0.6"
0.5"
0.7"
1.5"
2.2"
1.5"
1.0"
0.7"
0.5"
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Growing Season & Gardening

Growing Degree Days

273

Limited to cold-tolerant varieties

Last spring frost (32°F): 06/10
First fall frost (32°F): 09/24

Seasonal Overview

Comfort ZoneSpring1°33°1.4"Summer46°53°4.4"Fall11°42°3.1"Winter-2°3°1.5"20°40°60°80°100°

National Comparison

Warmer than 0% of US counties
Wetter than 2% of US counties
More seasonal variation than 92% of US counties

7-Day Outlook

Forecast

Current Conditions

Air Quality

Safety

Weather Alerts

Climate Advisory: Northwest Arctic Borough

Climate Verdict

Northwest Arctic Borough has a cold, with an average annual temperature of 23.4°F, arid conditions receiving just 10.5 inches of precipitation annually, rare extreme heat with only 0.1 days above 90°F annually, heavy winter snowfall averaging 64.2 inches per year. This climate profile shapes everything from energy costs to outdoor recreation opportunities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winters are severe, with January averaging a frigid -1.5°F. summers are cool, with July averaging only 53.1°F. Residents experience a substantial 55°F difference between winter and summer.

Outdoor & Gardening Guidance

Winter sports enthusiasts benefit from reliable snow cover for 3-4 months annually.

Regional Context

Northwest Arctic Borough is 12.4°F cooler than the Alaska statewide average of 35.7°F, it is also noticeably drier, receiving 43.0 inches less precipitation than the state average.

Climate Profile

About Northwest Arctic Borough Weather

Deep subarctic cold dominates the year

The annual average temperature of 23.4°F is roughly 30 degrees lower than the national median. This region experiences a true subarctic climate where freezing temperatures are the standard for most months. Extreme heat is nonexistent, with zero days recorded at or above 90°F.

Well below the Alaska state average

The borough's 23.4°F average is significantly colder than the state mean of 35.9°F. It represents the transition from the subarctic interior to the high arctic conditions found further north. It remains one of the coldest jurisdictions in the entire state.

A bridge between Nome and the North Slope

This borough is about 9 degrees warmer than the North Slope but nearly 5 degrees colder than Nome. It receives 10.5 inches of precipitation, making it twice as wet as the North Slope but still relatively dry. Snowfall is consistent at 64.2 inches, more than its northern neighbor.

Frozen winters and cool, brief summers

Winter temperatures average a cold 0.8°F, while January specifically drops to -1.5°F. Summers are brief and cool, peaking at a July average of 53.1°F with no extreme heat days. Most of the 64.2 inches of annual snow falls during the long frozen season.

Prepare for extreme cold and snow

Industrial-grade heating and heavy insulation are mandatory for winter survival in this climate. Residents need specialized gear for the 64.2 inches of snow and sub-zero January lows. Summer planning involves preparing for mild 53°F days rather than heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Northwest Arctic Borough?
The average annual temperature in Northwest Arctic Borough, AK is 23.4°F, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How much rain does Northwest Arctic Borough get?
Northwest Arctic Borough receives an average of 10.5 inches of precipitation per year, including both rain and meltwater from snow. This is based on NOAA 30-year climate normals.
Does it snow in Northwest Arctic Borough?
Yes, Northwest Arctic Borough receives an average of 64.2 inches of snowfall per year according to NOAA climate normals.
How hot does Northwest Arctic Borough get in summer?
The average summer temperature (June-August) in Northwest Arctic Borough is 49.8°F. The county experiences an average of 0 days per year above 90°F.
How cold are winters in Northwest Arctic Borough?
The average winter temperature (December-February) in Northwest Arctic Borough is 0.8°F. January, typically the coldest month, averages -1.5°F.

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Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Forecast and alert data from National Weather Service API. Air quality data from Open-Meteo.

Climate normals are 30-year averages of weather variables. Station data is aggregated to county level. Forecasts and alerts are fetched live and may change frequently. Data is informational only — not a substitute for official National Weather Service forecasts or emergency weather warnings.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor
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